What Burns Really Thought of Independence

Such a Parcel of Rogues in a Nation


by Robert Burns

In his poem Burns accuses the Scottish aristocrats and parliamentary politicians of selling Scotland to the English for gold. This is in fact precisely what had occurred.



Such a Parcel of Rogues in a Nation


Fareweel to a’ our Scottish fame,
Fareweel our ancient glory;
Fareweel ev’n to the Scottish name,
Sae fam’d in martial story.
Now Sark rins over Solway sands,
An’ Tweed rins to the ocean,
To mark where England’s province stands-
Such a parcel of rogues in a nation!
What force or guile could not subdue,
Thro’ many warlike ages,
Is wrought now by a coward few,
For hireling traitor’s wages.
The English steel we could disdain,
Secure in valour’s station;
But English gold has been our bane
Such a parcel of rogues in a nation!
O would, ere I had seen the day
That Treason thus could sell us,
My auld grey head had lien in clay,
Wi’ Bruce and loyal Wallace!
But pith and power, till my last hour,
I’ll mak this declaration;
We’re bought and sold for English gold-
Such a parcel of rogues in a nation!


The actual historical facts about which Burns is writing are that Scottish ruling elites had bankrupted themselves by investing 20% of the entire country’s wealth in The Darien Colonisation Scheme in Panama.


The English parliament refunded all this money to the bankrupted wealthy Scottish investors along with a 5% profit, in exchange for their vote to agree a national Union between Scotland and England. This Union was in effect not a voluntary union of equals, but rather an English parliamentary rule governed by relative population ratios.
(92% English v 8% Scottish).

This colonisation was agreed to by the refunded Scottish parliamentarians and aristocrats despite virtually 100% opposition among the Scottish population.

It is this rogue’s betrayal of Scotland which Burns refers to in his poem.